Lithuania's architectural narrative is a mosaic of diverse influences and styles, representing its historical evolution, cultural heritage, and resilience through changing times. Despite a focus on traditional craftsmanship, functional minimalism, and sustainable materials, the country's design language has been profoundly influenced by its geopolitical position and historical events, resulting in a blend of styles from different periods. A key factor that cuts across all expressions, however, is Lithuanian architecture's seamless connection with its natural surroundings.
Historically, wood has been one of the primary materials used in Lithuanian architecture. The omnipresence of the material led to the construction of traditional wooden houses and churches during prehistoric and medieval periods, but the trend still holds significance; especially in rural areas, where traditional wooden structures with intricate carvings and details remain a symbol of cultural heritage. But the 20th century in particular brought notable changes to Lithuanian architecture: following Soviet occupation, the construction of utilitarian Soviet-style buildings in cities was paramount, coupled with attempts to preserve historical heritage and a gradual transition towards modern architectural trends following Lithuania's independence in the early 1990s.
