Revisiting 2025: 20 Classic Projects and Defining Stories in Architecture

Every architectural project is the result of deliberate choices. Beyond form and function, buildings embody technical, political, and cultural decisions that shape their relationship with both their surroundings and the people who inhabit them. ArchDaily’s AD Narratives series explores these processes by bringing together accounts that trace projects from initial conception to built realization. In parallel, the AD Classics series turns to works of historical significance, presenting not only the stories behind these buildings but also technical drawings that allow for a deeper, more informed reading of their architecture.

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Throughout 2025, dozens of stories published on ArchDaily came together to form a selection that spans multiple scales, geographic contexts, and historical periods. From Syria to Brazil, from European modernist classics to structures embedded in agricultural landscapes in Peru, the projects stand out for their capacity to transcend time and inspire successive generations. Together, they underscore architecture’s dual role as both a reflection of its context and an active force shaping how spaces are lived and understood.

Below, we present 20 projects published in 2025, each demonstrating how architecture can move beyond practical function to become an active part of the cultural and historical fabric of a place and its people.


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From Ruin to Cultural Hub: The Transformation of Zanzibar's Majestic Cinema

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From Ruin to Cultural Hub: The Transformation of Zanzibar's Majestic Cinema Southeast corner of Majestic Cinema. Image © Berend van der Lans

An Ancestral Legacy with Modern Concerns: The Story Behind the Waru Waru Agricultural Fields in Peru

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An Ancestral Legacy with Modern Concerns: The Story Behind the Waru Waru Agricultural Fields in Peru Aerial view of the waru waru field and surrounding farmland in the Peruvian highlands.. Image via World Monuments Fund

Van Nelle Factory: The Story Behind a Modernist Icon in Rotterdam

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Van Nelle Factory: The Story Behind a Modernist Icon in Rotterdam © trevor.patt via Flickr under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Group 91: The Dublin Competition That Became a Turning Point for Irish Architecture

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Group 91: The Dublin Competition That Became a Turning Point for Irish Architecture Meeting House Square, Temple Bar. Image Courtesy of Sean Harrington Architects

An Epic of Fire and Stone: The Story Behind the Intervention at the Benedictine Monastery of Catania, Sicily

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An Epic of Fire and Stone: The Story Behind the Intervention at the Benedictine Monastery of Catania, Sicily Benedictine Monastery of Catania. Image © Lucas Reitz

Between Fantasy and Reality: Aldo Rossi's Floating Teatro del Mundo for the First Venice Architecture Biennale

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Between Fantasy and Reality: Aldo Rossi's Floating Teatro del Mundo for the First Venice Architecture Biennale Teatro del Mondo, Venice 1979. Image by Antonio Martinelli

Following Oscar Niemeyer's Legacy: The Story Behind the Araras State Theater in Brazil

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Following Oscar Niemeyer's Legacy: The Story Behind the Araras State Theater in Brazil Araras State Theater / Oscar Niemeyer. Image © Nelson Kon

AD Classics: Olivetti Showroom / Carlo Scarpa

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AD Classics: Olivetti Showroom / Carlo Scarpa via Flickr User: seier+seier, under license CC BY-NC 2.0

Narratives of Syrian Modernism: Rediscovering the Center for Marine Research

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Center for Marine Research / Bourhan Tayara. Image © AMASyria 2025. Photo by Ram Attaf

Maison Guiette: Le Corbusier’s Modernist Outpost in Antwerp, Belgium

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Maison Guiette / Le Corbusier. Image © Kris Vandevorst, via Wikipedia under CC BY 4.0

AD Classics: Finnish Pavilion at the Venice Biennale / Alvar Aalto + Elissa Aalto

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The Finnish Pavilion at the 2014 Venice Biennale. Image © Nico Saieh

Quiet Hope: Frank Gehry’s Maggie’s Centre Hong Kong

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Maggie's Centre Hong Kong. Image © Jonathan Yeung, courtesy of Open House Hong Kong & Design Trust

Järva Burial Ground: Creating a Natural Landscape of Remembrance from Stockholm's Urban Discard

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Järva Burial Ground: Creating a Natural Landscape of Remembrance from Stockholm's Urban Discard © Alexander Assal

Healing Through Design: The Story Behind Alvar Aalto’s Paimio Sanatorium

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Paimio Sanatorium / Alvar Aalto. Image © Leon via Flickr under CC BY 2.0

AD Classics: Nordic Pavilion, Venice / Sverre Fehn

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The Nordic Pavilion (Giardini, Venice). Image © Åke E:son Lindman

The Transposed Monument: Murray House and the Paradox of Preservation

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Stanley Murray House. Image © Hankt via Wikipedia under license CC BY 3.0

Khudi Bari: Architecture for Climate Displacement

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Khudi Bari / Marina Tabassum. Image © Aga Khan Trust for Culture / City Syntax (F. M. Faruque Abdullah Shawon, H. M. Fozla Rabby Apurbo)

Beyond Disaster Relief: The Evolution of Super-Adobe Into Permanent Structures in Hormuz, Iran

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Beyond Disaster Relief: The Evolution of Super-Adobe Into Permanent Structures in Hormuz, Iran Charta square: Entrance area of the accommodation section. Image © Tahmineh Monzavi

AD Classics: Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop

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Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © Kakidai via Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0

The Story of Miyashita Park: Resistance, Partnership, and Publicness

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The Story of Miyashita Park: Resistance, Partnership, and Publicness Post-2020 Miyashita Park by Takenaka Corporation + Nikken Sekkei. Image © Dick Thomas Johnson via Wikipedia under license CC BY 2.0

This article is part of the ArchDaily Topic: Year in Review, proudly presented by GIRA.

GIRA sets the standard where architectural design meets intelligence. From the defining moments of 2025 to the innovations shaping 2026, we create smart solutions that elevate living and working environments with timeless aesthetics. Join us in shaping the future of architecture and interior design — where vision becomes reality.

Every month we explore a topic in-depth through articles, interviews, news, and architecture projects. We invite you to learn more about our ArchDaily Topics. And, as always, at ArchDaily we welcome the contributions of our readers; if you want to submit an article or project, contact us.

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Cite: Ghisleni, Camilla. "Revisiting 2025: 20 Classic Projects and Defining Stories in Architecture" [Retrospectiva 2025: 20 Projetos Clássicos e Histórias Marcantes Publicados ao Longo do Ano ] 09 Jan 2026. ArchDaily. (Trans. Simões, Diogo) Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1037321/revisiting-2025-20-classic-projects-and-defining-stories-in-architecture> ISSN 0719-8884

Beyond Disaster Relief: The Evolution of Super-Adobe Into Permanent Structures in Hormuz, Iran View of Majara Residence from upper path of the Soil Carpet Beach (South view). Image © Soroush Majidi

20 个经典建筑的幕后故事

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