Hexagonal Plans: Geometric Sets in the Architectural Composition

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Despite not being found in nature, right angles are the most used by architects. In the search for more functionality and practicality in construction, squares and rectangles emerge as the main option when designing. On the other hand, several vernacular and ancestral architectures adopted arches and circular plans as a solution. The game of geometric shapes in the architectural composition is vast, but we cannot forget a polygon that also stands out: the hexagon.

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When seen in the plan, the hexagon forms a six-sided figure. If it is regular, it will have all sides of the same length connected by an angle of 120°. Its shape draws attention to how it can bring some functionality to the lines that appear with right angles and also for the break in hierarchy seen in more circular architectures. Furthermore, when carried out in modules, it presents a significant structural contribution - as seen in beehives - and creates a distinct rhythm in space. Therefore, its geometry is used in several projects, ranging from housing to schools, demonstrating that it can be a great option not only in the plan but also to create ruptures in space. Below, we have selected nine projects that highlight its use.

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Cite: ArchDaily Team. "Hexagonal Plans: Geometric Sets in the Architectural Composition" [Plantas hexagonais: jogos geométricos na composição arquitetônica] 07 Mar 2023. ArchDaily. (Trans. Simões, Diogo) Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/997160/hexagonal-plans-geometric-sets-in-the-architectural-composition> ISSN 0719-8884

Korea National Arboretum Children's Forest School / GEEUMPLUS. Image: © Hoonkoo Lee

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