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In Spain, a neologism has emerged to explain a rising phenomenon: touristification. As Antonio Maestre notes in La Marea, the term refers to "the impact on neighborhood residents when facilities and services shift to cater almost exclusively to tourists at the expense of locals."
Among the consequences of this phenomenon in cities like Madrid and Barcelona is the massive proliferation of tourist accommodations. These lodging options drive and facilitate speculative processes whose negative impacts ultimately fall on neighborhood residents, who are forced to leave because they can no longer afford rising home prices or rents.

![Plaza Mayor, Madrid. Image © Fernando Galán Hernández [Flickr], licensed under CC BY 2.0](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5a63/4c3c/f197/cc2a/b500/00a6/medium_jpg/Fernando_Galán_Hernández_(2).jpg?1516457017)