The intersection of neuroscience and architecture/design has brought innovations to the way spaces are conceived.Recently, the relevance of inclusive and regenerative design has come to the fore, addressing the need to create environments that welcome human diversity, including older adults and neurodiverse individuals. This approach not only broadens accessibility but also promotes environmental regeneration and user well-being.
Neuroarchitecture—a term coined to describe the application of neuroscientific knowledge to the creation of spaces—seeks to understand how environments affect the brain and, consequently, human behavior and emotions.Inclusive design refers to the creation of accessible and welcoming spaces for all, regardless of age, ability, or condition. Regenerative design goes a step further, aiming not only to avoid harm but to actively improve the environment and human health. Neurodiversity, a concept that acknowledges and values brain differences as natural variations of humanity, alongside aging and aging-design (or gero-design) practices, informs the development of spaces that support the needs of a diverse population. Concepts such as biophilic design, which incorporates natural elements into spaces, and salutogenic design, focused on promoting health, are essential in this discussion.
Neuroscience can provide a foundation for designing environments that support the well-being of both older adults and neurodiverse individuals. In Inquiry by Design (2006), cognitive neuroscientist Peter Zeisel, with extensive experience in environmental psychology, argues that physical space can profoundly impact cognition and emotional well-being. His research emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between the built environment and mental health. Architectural production can thus benefit from applying evidence-based practices on how neuroarchitectural principles can generate inclusive and regenerative spaces. By analyzing case studies and relevant theories, this field seeks to offer practical and innovative solutions to contemporary design challenges, aiming to improve the quality of life for populations often overlooked by traditional design.
