Today, we are increasingly aware of the environmental harm caused by building with concrete. One approach to using it more sustainably is to repurpose existing buildings, exposing their structural elements and integrating concrete into the surface. While concrete can sometimes give off an austere or overly cold vibe for a residential space, wood provides an alternative to soften this impression, transforming what might seem industrial into a warm and inviting home environment. By doing so, they can impart distinct qualities to the same space through the interplay of their textures and colors, evoking different sensations in occupants. There are various ways to explore the interaction between these materials, and we illustrate some of these possibilities through six Brazilian apartment examples.
Memola Estúdio + Vitor Penha executed Apartamento Saint Honoré to create a timeless ambiance inspired by industrial lofts, which was achieved by removing all stucco and stripping the masonry, exposing the concrete surfaces. These exposed concrete elements now interact with wooden movable frames that facilitate complete integration, partial integration, or isolation of various living spaces. The architects explain that "the frames add structure and cohesion to the otherwise seemingly random appearance of the exposed brick and concrete, which dominate the space. They are visually marked at the top by the exposed concrete beams and at the bottom by strips of wooden flooring, which stand out due to their contrasting color compared to the beautifully patterned main apartment floor."
