500 Years of Architecture in Mexico City

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Today, August 13, commemorates two pivotal events in Mexico's history: the approximate founding of Tenochtitlan, capital of the Mexica civilization, around 1325 on an island in Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico; and the fall of this empire in 1521 to the Spanish army led by the conquistador Hernán Cortés.

These are just a few of the many events that shape today's Mexico City, making it nearly impossible to summarize them all. Nonetheless, revisiting some of these milestones helps us understand the very ground we stand on and, above all, reflect on the future of our actions as architecture professionals: from the pre-Hispanic period, colonization, Independence, and the Revolution, to the foreign influences of the Modern Movement and the diverse interpretations that culminate in what we recognize today as contemporary architecture.

The City on the Lake

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Cite: Mónica Arellano + Fabian Dejtiar. "500 Years of Architecture in Mexico City" [500 años de arquitectura en Ciudad de México ] 05 Jul 2026. ArchDaily. (Trans. Arellano, Mónica) Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1128312/500-years-of-architecture-in-mexico-city> ISSN 0719-8884
Remodeling of the Plaza de la Constitución (El Zócalo) in Mexico City by LUCIO MUNIAIN et al and FUNDAMENTAL. Image © Santiago Arau

墨西哥城建筑500年

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