From 1977 to 1983, the National Theatre in Prague underwent a major transformation with the opening of Nová Scéna, a modern counterpart to the traditional Neo-Renaissance theatre. For many years, Nová Scéna hosted the renowned Laterna Magika, the world’s first multimedia theatre. This groundbreaking performance style combined classical theatre with computer-generated visual effects, creating a unique dramatic experience. The striking glass building, a symbol of the communist era, became an iconic representation of the political power of the time. In recognition of its significance, this building was part of the Open House Prague festival in 2024—an annual event that invites the public to explore and appreciate the value of architecture.
The idea for Nová Scéna dates back to the end of World War II, but it was only realized in 1983 with a design by architect Karel Prager. The building was part of a major reconstruction of the National Theatre in Prague, an ambitious urban project that included several key developments. The opportunity came when the Kaur Houses, three classical-style buildings next to the theatre, were in such poor condition that they had to be demolished. A public competition was held for the architectural and urban planning of the area, which outlined the need for a permanent experimental space for the National Theatre with a capacity of 300-400 people. The new complex would also include administrative offices with studios, a set storage area, technical services, and facilities like a restaurant, café, and club. The entire complex needed to be connected to the National Theatre building by either a tunnel or a bridge.
