The Indian built environment constantly negotiates ancient traditions, diverse population, and globalized ambitions. When it comes to heritage preservation, these forces often converge to create a distinctive approach to conservation efforts in the country. Beyond the conventional models seen in many parts of the world, India's conservation projects intertwine historical practices, community engagement, and a reverence for the living essence of buildings.
Despite India's particularly continuous civilization, the formal practice of conservation is said to have emerged with the establishment of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) by the British in 1902. While still in its early stages as a matter of broader public and professional concern, a wealth of knowledge is evolving. Through a synthesis of indigenous experience and international collaboration, guidelines for the preservation of Indian architectural and urban heritage are in development. The process seeks to achieve a clearer definition of the Indian context in the realm of conservation planning.
